中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (51): 8320-8324.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.51.023

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

自体腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带:不同方向切口取肌腱对胫前皮肤感觉的影响

李久源,赵其纯,尚希福,邓小文,干子阳   

  1. 安徽医科大学附属省立医院骨二科,安徽省合肥市 230001
  • 出版日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2014-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵其纯,博士,副教授,主任医师,安徽医科大学附属省立医院骨二科,安徽省合肥市 230001
  • 作者简介:李久源,男,1990年生,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节镜与运动医学方向的研究。

Autologous hamstring tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: influence of incisions in different directions for cutting the hamstring tendon on the anterior tibial skin sensitivity

Li Jiu-yuan, Zhao Qi-chun, Shang Xi-fu, Deng Xiao-wen, Gan Zi-yang   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10
  • Contact: Zhao Qi-chun, M.D., Associate professor, Chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Li Jiu-yuan, Studying for master’s degree, Second Department of Orthopedics, Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

背景:自体腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带是目前治疗前交叉韧带损伤的主流方法,而隐神经髌下支于膝前方由内上向外下走行时和腘绳肌腱接近平行,因此在切取肌腱时可能对患者膝关节胫前皮肤感觉造成影响,改变切口方向可能减少对胫前皮肤感觉的影响。

 

目的:探索膝关节前交叉韧带重建中使用不同方向切口切取腘绳肌腱对胫前皮肤感觉的影响。

 

方法:收集于2013年7月至2014年2月膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者74例,关节镜下使用患者自体腘绳肌腱修复重建膝关节前交叉韧带,根据切取肌腱时的切口方向,分为斜形切口组和纵形切口组,各37例。

 

结果与结论:虽然两组患者取腱切口长度差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但与纵行切口组相比,斜行切口组患者重建后2 d,重建1,3个月时胫前皮肤感觉减退面积明显缩小(P < 0.05),但重建后6个月时2组患者胫前皮肤感觉障碍面积和膝关节lysholm评分差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示关节镜下重建膝关节前交叉韧带时,2种切口产生的隐神经髌下支损伤对重建后近期胫前皮肤感觉及膝关节功能的影响接近。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 前交叉韧带重建, 关节镜, 隐神经髌下支, 不良反应, 神经损伤, 自体肌腱, 切口方向, 皮肤感觉减退

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autologous hamstring tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is the mainstream treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. When traveling from inside to outside and from top to bottom in the front of the knee, the patellar branch of the saphenous nerve runs parallel to the hamstring tendon. Therefore, to cut the tendon can lead to tibialis anterior skin sensitivity loss. To alter the incision direction may reduce the impact on the anterior tibial skin sensitivity.

 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of incisions in different directions for cutting the hamstring tendon on the anterior tibial skin sensitivity in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: Seventy-four patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury admitted from July 2013 to February 2014 were enrolled. These patients underwent arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autologous hamstring tendon, and randomly divided into oblique incision group (n=37) and vertical incision group (n=37).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no statistically significant difference in the incision length between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the vertical incision group, the area of skin sensitivity loss was smaller in the oblique incision group at 2 days, 1 month and 3 months after reconstruction (P < 0.05), but after 6 months, there was no difference in the area of skin sensitivity loss and Lysholm scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, the oblique and vertical incisions have similar effects on had no effect on postoperative recovery of anterior tibial skin sensitivity and knee function.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, tibial never, hypesthesia, knee joint

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